Basics of Financial Management in Mines – DGMS Exam Notes

Financial Management – Cash Flow, Inflow, Outflow & Buffer Stock | DGMS Exam Notes

Basics of Financial Management in Mines

DGMS Exam Notes

Importance of Financial Management in Mining

Financial Management ensures optimal utilization of funds for safe, productive, and profitable operations. It involves planning, organizing, and controlling financial activities like procurement and fund utilization. Key objectives include ensuring fund availability, optimizing capital structure, maximizing ROI, controlling costs, and supporting safety compliance.

Budgetary Control in Mines

A financial tool to plan, monitor, and control expenditure by comparing actual performance with budgeted targets to identify variances and take corrective actions. DGMS emphasizes that managers must ensure adequate budgets for safety, training, and equipment maintenance.
Budget TypeDescriptionExample
Revenue BudgetIncome from coal or metal productionSales of 1 million tonnes @ ₹3,000/tonne
Operating BudgetDay-to-day running costsFuel, wages, blasting materials
Capital BudgetLong-term investmentsPurchase of a new dragline or surface miner
Cash BudgetExpected inflows and outflows for liquidityPower bills, diesel purchases
Safety BudgetAllocated for PPEs, training, and safety audits₹25 lakh annually

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